There is a sign at the Beaverkill State Campgrounds
located by the tiny hamlet of Beaverkill, New York. The
sign reads "Covered Bridge Pool This stretch of
the Beaverkill was a favorite of Theodore Gordon (1854-1915)
Fly-Fisher, Fly-Tier and creator of the Quill Gordon,
one of the first purely American dry flies". Born
in Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania to a family with roots in
upstate New York, Gordon spent his childhood and early
teenage years fishing the limestone creeks in and around
Carlisle, Pennsylvania. The coming years would contain
several changes of addresses including Savannah, Georgia
and New Jersey before health issues would have him settle
down in Haverstraw, New York with some of his father's
relatives. In the ensuing years he would make his home
in various boarding homes around the Neversink and Beaverkill
Rivers. The sport of fly fishing was entering new heights
since it's revival in the 1860's. The dry fly was
being preached in England, overtaking the Wet Fly as
it was being championed by the likes of men such as Pulman,
Stewart and it's greatest advocate the notable Frederick
M. Halford. The dry flies in use however, were developed
in England for their quieter, more gentle flowing chalk
stream trout fisheries. British dry flies were not suited
for fishing in American mountian streams where the faster
currents would pull under the softer hackled English
dry flies. Also of concern were the patterns themselves,
which did not properly imitate the American insect species
native to the waters that Gordon and other Americans
fished. Gordon wrote to Halford inquiring about the use
of the dry fly, and in early 1890 Gordon recieved a letter
from the English dry fly enthusiast along with a full
set of approximately 50 dry flies. (see
letter above, click on the letter thumbnail)
The course of American fly fishing would now be forever
changed.....
Gordon immediately adapted these patterns
so that they would be suitable for American waters.
He used stiffer hackle, divided upright wings and color
changes were made to make the flies a proper immitation
of the local entomology. The desired results were successfully
achieved and American dry fly fishing was given life.
It was also about this time that Gordon began his correspondance
with R.B. Marston, the distinguished editor of the
British publication "Fishing Gazette". Gordon
refered to this correspondence as his "Little
Talks". Marston began publishing Gordon's words
in early 1890. In 1903 Gordon began a writing career
as a columnist for "Forest and Stream". Theordore
Gordon wrote many of his "Little Talks" and
other fishing articles, but he never authored a book.
John McDonald compiled and edited a book of Gordon's
notes and letters entitled "The Complete Fly Fisherman:
The Notes and Letters of Theodore Gordon", which
was published in 1947 by Charles Scribner's sons. Without
this volume of notes and letters, Gordon and his work
may have faded and slipped away into obscurity.